Why Teach in France?
France offers more than wine, cheese, and picture-perfect châteaux—it's a country that truly values education and welcomes teachers who bring language skills to their communities. English teaching positions are available throughout the country, from bustling cities like Paris and Lyon to coastal towns in the south and charming villages nestled among vineyards and mountains.
You'll often find that French students arrive with solid grammar foundations. Your role is to build their confidence and fluency through conversation and practical application. Living in France also means embracing a different pace of life: long lunches with colleagues, friendly chats at the boulangerie, and leisurely weekend markets become part of your everyday routine.
Whether you're planning a few months abroad or building a long-term career, France offers a supportive environment and excellent quality of life.
Requirements and Qualifications
Education & Certification
Most schools prefer teachers with a bachelor's degree. A recognized 120-hour TEFL certification will significantly improve your job prospects, while some positions—particularly at universities—require advanced degrees.
Classroom experience isn't always essential, but teachers with prior experience or education degrees typically command higher salaries. Non-native English speakers are welcome, provided you can demonstrate a high level of proficiency.
Language Skills
You'll need at least basic French for daily life. Programs like TAPIF (Teaching Assistant Program in France) require B1-level French proficiency. Even when French isn't mandatory, conversational skills will make your job search and integration much smoother.
Visas & Work Permits
EU citizens: You can live and work freely in France without additional permits.
Non-EU/EEA citizens: Typically have three main options:
Student Visa (Most Common Route)
- Enroll in a recognized French course for at least 20 hours per week
- Apply through Campus France after registering with a school
- Submit documents to Campus France, then complete your consulate application in your home country
- Timeline: Applications cannot be processed more than three months before arrival; visas typically take up to four weeks to issue
- Allows part-time work while studying
TAPIF (Teaching Assistant Program in France)
- Government-run program placing English speakers in French public schools
- Application period: Opens in autumn, closes in January
- Program duration: October to April/May
- Provides a stipend, medical coverage, and work authorization
- Highly competitive but a straightforward application process
Working Holiday Visa
- Available to citizens of certain countries under bilateral agreements (e.g., Canada)
- Allows limited paid work while travelling
- Check eligibility based on your nationality
When to Apply
The French academic year begins in September, so planning ahead is crucial:
- May–June: Peak hiring season when most employers advertise positions
- January–February: Public schools begin advertising, allowing time for visa processing
- January: TAPIF application deadline (decisions announced around April)
- Year-round: Language academies and corporate tutoring positions available outside the main season
Start your job search early to secure the best positions and allow adequate time for visa arrangements.
Where to Teach
Paris
The capital offers countless opportunities at public and private schools, language institutes, and with corporate clients. Salaries are higher to offset living costs, and you'll have endless access to museums, cafés, and countryside day trips.
Lyon
France's culinary heart and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Teacher demand spans schools and universities, with a lower cost of living than Paris. It's perfect for food enthusiasts who want urban amenities without capital-city prices.
Bordeaux & Southwest
Known for world-class vineyards and Atlantic beaches, Bordeaux's growing economy has increased demand for English teachers. Ideal for wine lovers seeking a quieter, more relaxed lifestyle.
Toulouse
A vibrant university city and aerospace hub near the Pyrenees. Teachers enjoy a balanced mix of classroom teaching and corporate work in this dynamic southern city.
Other Regions
Cities like Marseille, Nice, and Nantes offer diverse opportunities. Rural areas often need teachers for smaller schools or community centers, providing a more intimate teaching experience.
Types of Teaching Jobs & Salaries
- Public schools: Classroom teacher or assistant roles with larger classes, often through TAPIF or local authorities
- Private schools: Smaller classes with health insurance and paid holidays typically included
- Language schools: Flexible schedules with evening and weekend classes on an hourly pay structure
- International schools: Requires teaching qualifications and experience; may include benefits like housing and insurance
- Universities: Part-time or adjunct positions; master's degree often required and may include research duties
- Private tutoring: One-on-one or small groups where you set your own rates and schedule—ideal for supplementing income
Cost of Living
Living expenses in France vary significantly depending on where you choose to teach. Paris is considerably more expensive than smaller cities and towns, but salaries are typically higher to compensate. Regional cities like Lyon, Bordeaux, and Toulouse offer a more affordable lifestyle while still providing urban amenities.
Housing
Rent is typically your largest expense. Expect city center apartments to cost 20–30% more than those in suburban areas. Paris commands premium prices, while cities like Lyon and Toulouse are more budget-friendly. TAPIF assistants often share housing to reduce costs.
Utilities & Internet
Standard utilities (electricity, heating, water) and internet are reasonably priced and comparable to other Western European countries.
Food & Dining
Eating out varies by location, but you'll find dining in France more affordable when you embrace local habits—shopping at markets for fresh produce and cooking at home. Regional cities often offer better value than Paris for restaurant meals.
Transportation
France has excellent public transportation. Monthly metro/bus passes are available in most cities and represent good value. Smaller towns may require a car or bicycle, but many French cities are highly walkable.
Overall Budget
As a general guideline, budget between €1,000–1,500+ per month for a comfortable single lifestyle in major cities (excluding rent). Smaller towns and rural areas can be significantly less expensive. Your specific costs will depend on your lifestyle, housing choices, and location.
Plan Your Budget:
These tools provide up-to-date figures and allow you to compare your home country's costs with your intended destination in France.
Classroom & Cultural Tips
Professional Expectations
French schools value punctuality and preparation. Dress smartly and arrive early to make a positive impression—professionalism is highly regarded in educational settings.
Teaching Strategies
- Build speaking confidence: Students often have strong grammar knowledge but may be hesitant to speak. Use role-plays, debates, and interactive activities to encourage oral practice.
- Strategic use of French: While your goal is English immersion, occasional clarification in French helps beginners grasp difficult concepts. Always encourage students to try expressing themselves in English first.
Work-Life Balance
Schools may expect participation in extracurricular activities like field trips or language clubs. These are valuable opportunities to connect with students outside the classroom.
Cultural Etiquette
- Greetings: A handshake and eye contact are important when meeting colleagues.
- La bise: In rural areas, a cheek kiss may be customary once you know people well.
- Staff meals: Accept invitations—they're excellent opportunities to integrate and practice your French.
- Integration: Building relationships with colleagues enhances both your teaching experience and cultural understanding.
Ready to Start Your French Adventure?
Teaching English in France combines professional growth with cultural immersion. Whether you're drawn to Parisian sophistication, Mediterranean charm, or rural village life, France offers diverse opportunities for qualified teachers. Start your application process early, brush up on your French, and prepare for an enriching experience in one of Europe's most culturally rich countries.
